De kunstenaardocent

Marike Hoekstra heeft onderzoek gedaan naar de specifieke kwaliteiten van kunstenaardocenten (professionals met een dubbele beroepspraktijk als kunstenaar en als docent). Het doel van het onderzoek was om door kleinschalige, interpretatieve analyse van de praktijken van kunstenaardocenten, de betekenis te onderzoeken van kunstenaardocenten voor een democratische/kritische pedagogische praktijk. Het onderzoek heeft gedeeltelijk ook de mogelijkheden van artistieke onderzoeksmethodes verkend. Het langlopend dissertatieonderzoek (2014 -2018) vond plaats bij de University of Chester onder begeleiding van professor Jeff Adams.

'Artistry in teaching is not a common occurrence. It is an ideal.' (Eisner, 1979)

The artist teacher is an authentic model for teaching (Haanstra, 2003), whose quality lies within the fact that she/he does not differentiate between artistic and educational problems (Daichendt, 2010). The strength of the artist teacher is the fact that it unites a duality in practices, the liberated artistic practitioner with the teacher, in a single concept (Adams, 2005).

Despite the fact that artists are widely engaged in educational settings and that many art teachers maintain active artistic practices, qualitative research into the role and qualities of the artist-teacher and the relevance of this concept for (art) education is a relatively new territory.
The aim of this doctoral research is to analyse artist teachers’ pedagogical practices in intensive, small scale, qualitative investigation from the framework of pedagogical theory in order to construct knowledge on the significance of the artist teacher from a democratic, constructivist pedagogy’s perspective.

The research will consist of theoretical study, empirical inquiry and artistic research combined, in accordance with the nature of the subsidiary research questions. The use of various methods is motivated by the ambition to position the research in the heart of the pedagogical practice. By the use of ethnographic research methods, intensive, qualitative inquiry that draws from individual stories, a multilayered tapestry of practices will be woven (Heath, 2012) to develop a ‘thick description’ of the pedagogical practice of artist teachers. The knowledge that is incorporated in the pedagogical practice of the practicing artist teacher is expressed in praxis and will be obtained from that praxis. The framing of that knowledge however is inspired by theory on artistic teaching and pre-existing democratic pedagogies.

The outcomes of all empirical investigations within the framework of this research project will be analysed from the perspective of shifting educational paradigms. How does artistic teaching (Eisner, 1979), as a preliminary definition of the pedagogical practice of the artist teacher, relate to notions on democratic and critical pedagogy? The discussion will focus on significant relations between the practice of artist teachers and the ideals of innovative pedagogical theories in order to find ways in which the artist teacher as a model for teaching could contribute to educational change.
Promotors: Professor Jeff Adams and professor Rob Hulme, Faculty of Education and Children’s Services, University of Chester (UK)

Biografie

Marike Hoekstra (1966) is onderzoeker, docent en beeldend kunstenaar. Ze heeft masteropleidingen Russische Letterkunde en Kunsteducatie gevolgd. Ze werkt als docent vakdidactiek en onderzoek aan de Breitner Academie en de Master Kunsteducatie. Haar onderzoekspublicaties betreffen de kunstenaardocent (2009, 2010) en altermoderne kunsteducatie (2012). Sinds 2014 werkt Marike aan haar dissertatie aan de University of Chester, Engeland. Dit promotieonderzoek betreft de implicaties van de kunstenaardocent op de democratische pedagogische praktijk. Download cv (PDF)

Contact: marike.hoekstra@ahk.nl

Publicaties, presentaties en workshops

-  'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy', presentatie Alumnidag MAKE (Amsterdam, 2019)
-  Symposium 'Making a third space' (keynote presentatie), AHK (Amsterdam, 2019)
-  'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy', presentatie InSea conferentie (Canada, Vancouver, 2019)
Hoekstra, M. (2019). Kunstenaardocenten en democratische pedagogiekAmsterdam, NL: Lectoraat Kunsteducatie, Amsterdamse Hogeschool voor de kunsten.
- 'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy', Onderzoekspresentatie: IJADE Conference, (Glasgow School of Art, Engeland, 2019) 
- 'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy' Presentatie: ELIA Conferentie, Codarts/Willem de Kooning Academie, (Rotterdam, 2018)
- 'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy' Paperpresentatie: Amsterdam Centre for Globalisation Studies GCS Conference Global Critical Pedagogies, (Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2018) 
- 'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy' Presentatie Raad van Advies, (Breitner Academie, 2018) 
-  'Artist teachers and democratic pedagogy' Paperpresentatie: NSEAD Artist Teacher Conference, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, (Engeland 2018)

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